Gender-Based Violence in Kosovo
Domestic violence in Kosovo's legal system: Civil and criminal procedures and the role of the lawyer in protecting the rights of all parties
To ensure effective protection of human rights, the Republic of Kosovo adopted Law No. 08/L-185, which regulates in detail the prevention and protection from domestic violence, violence against women and gender-based violence. This law is drafted in accordance with international standards, including the Istanbul Convention and the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo.
The law takes a comprehensive approach, defining different forms of violence – physical, psychological, sexual, economic and structural – and provides concrete measures for the protection of victims, as well as clear obligations for state institutions, including the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Courts and Social Work Centers.
At the heart of this law are the rights of victims, including the right to protection orders, social support, custody, maintenance, safe housing and rehabilitation. The law also addresses the criminal liability of the perpetrator, strengthening the justice system to respond quickly and effectively to gender-based violence.
Domestic violence is one of the most concerning forms of human rights violation and poses a serious challenge to social and legal order. The law in the Republic of Kosovo treats domestic violence as a criminal offence, while also providing civil instruments for immediate and long-term protection of victims.
In this context, Prenku Law, under the leadership of Lawyer Kushtrim Prenku, offers professional legal protection and representation for all parties – both for victims of violence and for persons against whom civil or criminal proceedings for domestic violence have been initiated. Because justice requires that everyone have equal access to the right to legal defence.
What forms of violence are covered by the law?
Law No. 08/L-185 defines domestic violence as any act of physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence that occurs between persons who share a family relationship or close kinship. Forms of violence include physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence as defined in the law.
What are protection orders and who issues them?
Protection orders are measures issued by the Court or the Police, aimed at preventing violence, protecting the victim and removing risks that could lead to further violence. The law recognises three types of protection orders: Regular Protection Order, Emergency Protection Order, and Temporary Emergency Protection Order.
Protective measures that may be issued by the Court
The Court may issue one or more protective measures depending on the seriousness of the situation.
The role of the lawyer in domestic violence proceedings
The role of the lawyer is twofold and essential to ensure a fair process for both parties: the victim and the person suspected of violence. At Prenku Law we represent both victims and persons against whom proceedings have been initiated, ensuring that everyone has access to legal defence in accordance with the Constitution and international standards.
Legal balance and professional integrity
We at Prenku Law strongly believe in the principle of presumption of innocence and the right to equal defence for all, without prejudice. At the same time, we are committed to protecting victims and providing them with sensitive, discreet and legally strong legal assistance.
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Kushtrim Prenku
Owner, Lawyer
With an analytical mind and experience in resolving complex legal matters, Kushtrim Prenku offers strategic approaches based on ethics and professionalism. He always acts in accordance with the principles of justice and the rule of law, placing the client's interest at the center of every decision.