Family Law

Gender-Based Violence in Kosovo

July 27, 2025
9 min read
By Kushtrim Prenku

Domestic violence in Kosovo's legal system: Civil and criminal procedures and the role of the lawyer in protecting the rights of all parties

To ensure effective protection of human rights, the Republic of Kosovo adopted Law No. 08/L-185, which regulates in detail the prevention and protection from domestic violence, violence against women and gender-based violence. This law is drafted in accordance with international standards, including the Istanbul Convention and the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo.

The law takes a comprehensive approach, defining different forms of violence – physical, psychological, sexual, economic and structural – and provides concrete measures for the protection of victims, as well as clear obligations for state institutions, including the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Courts and Social Work Centers.

At the heart of this law are the rights of victims, including the right to protection orders, social support, custody, maintenance, safe housing and rehabilitation. The law also addresses the criminal liability of the perpetrator, strengthening the justice system to respond quickly and effectively to gender-based violence.

Domestic violence is one of the most concerning forms of human rights violation and poses a serious challenge to social and legal order. The law in the Republic of Kosovo treats domestic violence as a criminal offence, while also providing civil instruments for immediate and long-term protection of victims.

In this context, Prenku Law, under the leadership of Lawyer Kushtrim Prenku, offers professional legal protection and representation for all parties – both for victims of violence and for persons against whom civil or criminal proceedings for domestic violence have been initiated. Because justice requires that everyone have equal access to the right to legal defence.

What forms of violence are covered by the law?

Law No. 08/L-185 defines domestic violence as any act of physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence that occurs between persons who share a family relationship or close kinship. Forms of violence include physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence as defined in the law.

What are protection orders and who issues them?

Protection orders are measures issued by the Court or the Police, aimed at preventing violence, protecting the victim and removing risks that could lead to further violence. The law recognises three types of protection orders: Regular Protection Order, Emergency Protection Order, and Temporary Emergency Protection Order.

Protective measures that may be issued by the Court

The Court may issue one or more protective measures depending on the seriousness of the situation.

The role of the lawyer in domestic violence proceedings

The role of the lawyer is twofold and essential to ensure a fair process for both parties: the victim and the person suspected of violence. At Prenku Law we represent both victims and persons against whom proceedings have been initiated, ensuring that everyone has access to legal defence in accordance with the Constitution and international standards.

We at Prenku Law strongly believe in the principle of presumption of innocence and the right to equal defence for all, without prejudice. At the same time, we are committed to protecting victims and providing them with sensitive, discreet and legally strong legal assistance.

Tags

Domestic ViolenceGender-Based ViolenceCriminal LawProtection OrdersLawyers in Kosovo

Ndaje këtë artikull

Kushtrim Prenku

Kushtrim Prenku

Owner, Lawyer

With an analytical mind and experience in resolving complex legal matters, Kushtrim Prenku offers strategic approaches based on ethics and professionalism. He always acts in accordance with the principles of justice and the rule of law, placing the client's interest at the center of every decision.

TESTIMONIALS

What our clients say!

test

The Prenku Law team helped us tremendously in resolving a complex property dispute. Their professionalism and strategic approach secured us a satisfactory outcome, always providing support and clear advice throughout the process.

Elira D.
test

Thanks to Prenku Law's representation, I felt protected and informed at every step of the criminal process. They were careful, discreet and very committed to protecting my rights, achieving a fair and swift resolution.

Arben K.
test

In a very sensitive family situation, Prenku Law provided us with exceptional legal and emotional support. Thanks to them, we reached a fair and lasting agreement on custody and property division, with great respect and commitment to our family.

Mira T.
test

I worked with Prenku Law on the property legalization matter and could not have been more satisfied with the service. Their expertise and professional approach helped me successfully complete all legal procedures, saving me time and stress.

Gentian L.
test

As an economic operator, working with Prenku Law during our participation in state tenders was extremely important for us. They helped us prepare the legal documentation and represented us professionally in appeal procedures, ensuring our rights were fully and stress-free respected.

Ardian Z.
test

After working in Germany for several years with a 19c ABS. 1 permit, I always felt uncertain about my future. Prenku Law helped me understand that I had the right to apply for a more stable permit. They prepared every document, communicated with the offices and supported me at every step. Thanks to them, I now have a 19c ABS. 3 permit and feel more at ease building my life here. Thank you very much for the professionalism and care.

Ardit M

Need legal advice?

Prenku Law is here to help you with professional and dedicated representation. Contact us today for a consultation.